When fast logic meets slow belief: Evidence for a parallel-processing model of belief bias
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
When fast logic meets slow belief: Evidence for a parallel-processing model of belief bias
Two experiments pitted the default-interventionist account of belief bias against a parallel-processing model. According to the former, belief bias occurs because a fast, belief-based evaluation of the conclusion pre-empts a working-memory demanding logical analysis. In contrast, according to the latter both belief-based and logic-based responding occur in parallel. Participants were given dedu...
متن کاملBelief-Logic Conflict Resolution 1 Running Head: BELIEF-LOGIC CONFLICT RESOLUTION Belief-Logic Conflict Resolution in Syllogistic Reasoning: Inspection-Time Evidence for a Parallel-Process Model
An experiment is reported examining dual-process models of belief bias in syllogistic reasoning using a problem complexity manipulation and an inspection-time method to monitor processing latencies for premises and conclusions. Endorsement rates indicated increased belief-bias on complex problems, a finding that runs counter to the “belief-first” selective scrutiny model, but which is consisten...
متن کاملbelief function and the transferable belief model
Beliefs are the result of uncertainty. Sometimes uncertainty is because of a random process and sometimes the result of lack of information. In the past, the only solution in situations of uncertainty has been the probability theory. But the past few decades, various theories of other variables and systems are put forward for the systems with no adequate and accurate information. One of these a...
متن کاملA Belief-Function Logic
We present BFL, a hybrid logic for representing uncertain knowledge. BFL attaches a quantified notion of belief based on Dempster-Shafer’s theory of belief functions to classical first-order logic. The language of BFL is composed of objects of the form F:[a,b], where F is a first-order sentence, and Q and b are numbers in the [O,l] interval (with c&b). Intuitively, a measures the strength of ou...
متن کاملThe Transferable Belief Model for Belief Representation
A survey of the use of belief functions to quantify the beliefs held by an agent, and in particular of their interpretation in the transferable belief model.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Memory & Cognition
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0090-502X,1532-5946
DOI: 10.3758/s13421-016-0680-1